Belief in one God and Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior. Based on the Bible, it emphasizes love, forgiveness, and salvation. Originated in the Middle East about 2,000 years ago and is the world’s largest religion.
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Monotheistic faith centered on belief in Allah (God) and Muhammad as the final prophet. The Qur’an is its holy book. Core practices include prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Hinduism
One of the oldest religions, originating in India. It includes diverse beliefs but often centers on karma, reincarnation, and liberation (moksha). Sacred texts include the Vedas and Upanishads.
Buddhism
Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha). Focuses on overcoming suffering through ethical living, meditation, and wisdom. Key concepts include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Judaism
An ancient monotheistic religion based on a covenant between God and the Jewish people. The Torah is the central text. It emphasizes law, ethics, and community.
Sikhism
Founded in the 15th century in South Asia. Teaches belief in one God, equality of all people, and service to others. The Guru Granth Sahib is its holy scripture.
Taoism (Daoism)
A Chinese philosophy and religion emphasizing harmony with the Tao (the natural way of the universe). Key text: Tao Te Ching. Values simplicity, balance, and nature.
Confucianism
A Chinese ethical and philosophical system focused on moral behavior, social harmony, respect for elders, and proper conduct rather than worship of a deity.
Shinto
The traditional religion of Japan. Involves worship of kami (spirits associated with nature and ancestors). Emphasizes rituals, purity, and harmony with nature.
Jainism
An ancient Indian religion emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa), self-discipline, and spiritual liberation. Followers practice extreme respect for all living beings.
Baháʼí Faith
Founded in the 19th century. Teaches the unity of all religions and humanity, belief in one God, and progressive revelation through prophets.
Indigenous and Folk Religions
Includes African traditional religions, Native American spiritualities, and other local belief systems. Often centered on nature, ancestors, rituals, and oral traditions.
